Market Square Truly Was First
After reading our story about the Market Square Family Fair, a reader commented that Elle Decor reported Kansas City's Country Club Plaza was the first shopping center. We wanted to set the record straight, given that Market Square's status is a source of pride in Lake Forest. So we took this query to Arthur H. Miller, archivist and librarian for Special Collections at the Donnelley and Lee Library/LIT at Lake Forest College. He found proof that Market Square was completed in 1916, several years prior to the debut of Country Club Plaza.
By Arthur H. Miller
Lake Forest College's Special Collections holds the papers and early plans of Market Square, a gift from Griffith Grant & Lackie Realtors, and discovered in 1998 or 1999 by Shirley M. Paddock and Gordon Lackie. The college library has about 2,000 leaves of correspondence and meeting minutes and plans for three versions, 1912 (Town Market), 1914, and 1915. These plans, etc., are shown too in "Lake Forest: Estates, People and Culture" by Arthur H. Miller and Shirley M. Paddock (Arcadia Press, 2000). In addition, the college library, in its Special Collections, has Susan Dart's files that were compiled while she was working on her 1984 book, "Market Square," and including copies of the final plans and an extensive photo file.
When east Lake Forest's estate areas were designated a National Register District in 1976, Market Square was included. In 1981 "The Anglo American Suburb", ed. Robert A.M. Stern (St. Martin's, 1981), p. 23, discusses Lake Forest as an early railroad suburb, and discusses and shows Market Square, saying that it "anticipates the modern shopping centre…" (the book is printed in the UK). Urban historian Michael Ebner also discussed the history of Market Square in his 1988 published "Creating Chicago's North Shore…" (U. of Chicago Press), and first reported the existence of an early, 1912 plan called Town Market.
Early photo of Lake Forest's Market Square, courtesy of Arthur H. Miller
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